Research: Sawmill Database

Alpha-Numeric Key: SJ-63
Corporate Name: Palmetto Lumber Company
Local Name:
Owner Name: Palmetto Lumber. Columbia Lumber Company. The Columbia Lumber Company, although bought in the name of Palmetto Lumber, was an A. C. Ford enterprise; George C. Vaughan Lumber Company marketed the product.
Location: Oakhurst, seven miles east of Dodge
County: San Jacinto
Years in Operation: 12 years
Start Year: 1898
End Year: 1909
Decades: 1890-1899,1900-1909
Period of Operation: About 1898 to 1909, when it became part of Palmetto Lumber Company.
Town: Oakhurst
Company Town: 1
Peak Town Size: 200 in 1905
Mill Pond:
Type of Mill: Lumber
Sawmill Pine Sawmill Hardwood Sawmill Cypress Sawmill
Planer Planer Only Shingle Paper
Plywood Cotton Grist Unknown
Other
Power Source: Steam
Horse Mule Oxen Water
Water Overshot Water Turbine Diesel Unknown
Pit Steam Steam Circular Steam Band
Gas Electricity Other
Maximum Capacity: 100000: 1906
Capacity Comments: 100,000 feet in 1906
Produced:
Rough Lumber Planed Lumber Crossties Timbers
Lathe Ceiling Unknown Beading
Flooring Paper Plywood Particle Board
Treated Other
Equipment: Sawmill, planing mill
Company Tram:
Associated Railroads: Trinity Valley Southern (company tram), International & Great Northern.
Historicial Development: The Columbia Lumber Company mill at Oakhurst was located on its company line, the Trinity Valley Southern (abandoned in 1936), which ran six miles west to connect with the International & Great Northern at Dodge. The D. F. Hall obituary in The Gulf Coast Lumberman on April 1, 1957, indicates that D. F. Hall and his brothers may have founded the company. Hall & Hall had another mill at Dodge. The mill, its timber, and the railway was purchased in 1908 by A. C. Ford of Palmetto Lumber Company and W. S. Gibbs, a Huntsville banker. Palmetto ran another mill at Palmetto, two miles further down the line, the Palmetto Lumber Company, which Palmetto had bought. Both facilities milled lumber for many years. According to the Southern Industrial and Lumber Review, January, 1909, article, Ford became almost the sole owner of the former Columbia Lumber operation. The Trinity Valley Southern, the former Columbia Lumber Company's tapline to the International & Great Northern, was in Ford's name alone. The marketing of plant's product was to be through the George C. Vaughn Lumber Company of San Antonio and Houston. All of these operations eventually came under the control of the Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company, a subdivision of Sabine Lumber Company of St. Louis, Missouri. According to Block, J. C. Tabor served as the sawmill's bookkeeper and postmaster at Oakhurst. Columbia Lumber Co. officers included Wm. P. Carey, president, and D. J. Young, of Chicago, a major stockholder. Palmetto Lumber bought Columbia for $110,000. Property included the sawmill, the planing mill, dry kilns, dry lumber sheds, wooden dollyways, water works, and a machine shop, about 640 acres of the R. T. Rucker, Zelpha Sears, and W. J. Clark surveys. Tram equipment included a steel tram road, with two locomotives, a McGiffert log loader, twenty-five tram cars, and horses, mules, oxen, log wagons, harness, and tools.
Research Date: JKG 8-23-93, MCJ 02-23-96
Prepared By: J. Gerland, M Johnson